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Argentina–Brazil relations
Relations between the Argentine Republic and the Federative Republic of Brazil are both close and historical, and encompasses all possible dimensions: economy, trade, culture, education and tourism.〔(Useful Guide for Brazilians ) Argentina - Official Promotion Portal for Argentina. Retrieved on 2010-11-28.〕 From war and rivalry to friendship and alliance, this complex relationship has spanned more than two centuries.
After achieving independence from the Iberian crowns in the early nineteenth century, Argentina and Brazil inherited a series of unresolved territorial disputes from their colonial powers. The most serious breach in the relationship was the Cisplatine War (1825–1828), led by the Brazilian invasion and annexation of the Banda Oriental. Despite the numerous periods of muted hostility, the Argentine–Brazilian relationship was not defined by open hostility for most of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. There was competition on many levels, and their respective defense policies reflected mutual suspicion, but their bilateral relationship was not adversarial.
With the creation of the Brazilian–Argentine Agency for Accounting and Control of Nuclear Materials in 1991, the two countries turned their nuclear competition into cooperation through mutual confidence.〔(Brazil and Argentina's Nuclear Cooperation ) Carnegie Endowment. Retrieved on 2010-11-28.〕 A high volume of trade and migration between Argentina and Brazil has generated closer ties, especially after the implementation of Mercosur in 1991.〔(Argentina: Rudderless ) Lugar, Richard G. Report: Committee on Foreign Relations of the United States Senate. Retrieved on 2010-11-28.〕 Today, the strategic relationship between Argentina and Brazil is considered to be "at the highest point in history".〔(No journalistic speculation can tarnish the strategic relation between Argentina and Brazil ) Telam. Retrieved on 2010-11-28.〕 Argentine foreign policy has given special emphasis in "deepening the strategic alliance with Brazil in all its aspects".〔(Secretaría de Relaciones Exteriores - Objetivos estratégicos ) Secretaría de Relaciones Exteriores. Retrieved on 2010-11-29. .〕 Likewise, Argentina has been "an absolute priority" for Brazilian foreign policy.〔(Relationship with Argentina shall be a priority for Rousseff, said Brazilian Foreign Minister ) Telam. Retrieved on 2010-11-28.〕
==Overview==
Argentina and Brazil are neighbouring countries of South America, and two of the most important economies in Latin America. The two countries combined represent 63% of the total area of South America, 60% of its population and 61% of its GDP.〔(Brasil-Argentina: uma relação estratégica ) Presidência da República Federativa do Brasil. Retrieved on 2009-06-23. 〕
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